A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well as the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer.

History and background of songwriters

Songwriters may perform the songs they write themselves, or they may write for somebody else to perform. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called singer-songwriters, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. Less recently, the troubadours of the Middle Ages sang their own works, as did the German Minnesingers. In the contemporary era, the songwriting competition has become a valuable venue for aspiring songwriters.

Most art songwriting is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that Franz Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties. In fact most popular songwriters of today enjoy having their work recorded by a variety of artists and hearing different renditions.

Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, usually members of the band.

Many songwriters also serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers. Songs in pop music are often written by staff writers; songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Country music also uses staff writers, but many country artists are singer-songwriters in their own right.

Legally, songs may only be copied or performed publicly by permission of the authors. The legal power to grant these permissions may be bought, sold or otherwise transferred. This is governed by copyright law. Songwriting and publishing royalties can be a substantial source of income, particularly if a song becomes a hit record.

The old apprenticeship approach to learning how to write songs is being supplemented by some universities. It is possible to learn how to write songs. For instance, Bangor University has a degree course, English with Songwriting, which teaches the composition of songs by showing how the metaphorical and rhythmical structures of language are combined with music, in history, theory, and practice. For several years, Bath Spa University has been host to the UK Songwriting Festival, a week long annual summer school that offers intensive tuition, seminars and master classes on the art of songwriting. A knowledge of modern music technology and business skills are necessary to make a career in songwriting, and music colleges such as the British Institute of Modern Music offer songwriting diplomas and degrees with music business modules.

References

Music industry
Music companies and careers Musician · Record labels · Management · Publishing · Entertainment law · Concert promotion (or tour promotion) · Retail · Radio · Road crew · Music venues · Music education · Musical instruments · Music journalism
Record labels Major: Universal · Sony · Warner · EMI Independent: (list of independent UK record labels)
Record company divisions Music executive · A&R · Art (cover design) · Manufacturing · Marketing · Radio promotion · Distribution
Production Recording artist · Record producer · Songwriter · Arranger · Sound engineer · Session musician
Music genres Pop · R&B · Hip hop · Drum and bass · Rock · Heavy metal · Jazz · Folk · Blues · Reggae · Country · Gospel · Soul · Funk · Motown · New age · Dance · Electronica · Easy listening · Latin · Instrumental · Soundtrack · Classical pop · Crossover · World
Release formats Album · Single · EP
Music awards Grammy Award · World Music Awards · American Music Award · BRIT Award · MTV Video Music Award · Much Music Video Awards · Latin Grammy · Echo Award · Choice Music Prize · Juno Award · Meteor Music Awards · MOBO Award
Music charts Billboard Hot 100 · UK Singles Chart · ARIA Charts · Canadian Hot 100 (list of worldwide music charts)
Sales certifications RIAA: Gold · Platinum · Multi-Platinum · Diamond BPI: Silver · Gold · Platinum CRIA: Gold · Platinum · Multi-Platinum · Diamond ARIA: Gold · Platinum PROMUSICAE: Gold · Platinum · Diamond
Music publications Billboard · Hot Press · Rolling Stone · NME · Q · Kerrang! · Mojo · Smash Hits · Top of the Pops
Music retailers Online music stores (e.g. iTunes Store) · Wal-Mart · Target · Amazon.com · Trans World Entertainment · Virgin Megastores · HMV
Other A-side and B-side · hidden track
Television MTV · Viva · Much · Fuse · CMT · TMF

Categories: Songwriters

 

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Q. I'm fairly astute regarding what it takes to become a secular, independent singer-songwriter, but how do I break into the Contemporary Christian genre on my own? Will you please suggest some websites, books, or other tips that might be useful to me? Thank you! Ella G, You have given me great, pertinent advice that is more "modern" than what I can find in some indie label books. I will use your advice, but I know that the procedure is different (somewhat) for "Christian" music, versus "secular" music. I know that there are different ways to promote the different genres, but I just don't know what the methods are. That is what I'm hoping to find out. Thanks, though.
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A. would say you need 4 things: 1. A passion for Christ 2. Talent 3. A lot of hard work 4. A little luck Suggestions I would say your dream is alive in well I would get in your churches or another churches praise band or doing "special music." At our church we have a solo every Sunday during the offering time. I would also suggest you start getting together with others that have the same interest and put together a Christian Band depending on the style of music you like and start playing cover tunes and writing your own stuff. Once you have some original music look for opportunities to play for either youth groups or local events like Christian Skate night at a local rink etc. Once you have enough confidence from that start looking into… [cont.]
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